What distinguishes Georgia state courts from federal courts regarding initial disclosures?

In Georgia state courts, initial disclosures are not automatically required, distinguishing them from federal courts where such disclosures are mandatory under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In federal court, parties must provide certain information to each other at the outset of litigation, including the identities of witnesses, documents, and other evidence intended for use in trial. However, in the Georgia state court system, initial disclosures are not a standard requirement unless explicitly ordered by the court or agreed upon by the parties. This flexibility allows for greater discretion and variation in case management depending on the specifics of each case, which is a notable difference from the structured approach seen in federal courts.

The other options incorrectly describe the requirements: initial disclosures are not mandated or necessarily filed under oath in Georgia, and there is no specific requirement for them to include all witness statements. Therefore, option C accurately reflects the distinction regarding initial disclosures in Georgia state courts compared to the federal system.