What is a key feature of how courts interpret testamentary documents?

Courts prioritize understanding the testator's intent when interpreting testamentary documents. This approach involves examining not only the text of the will but also considering various sources, such as extrinsic evidence, including the circumstances surrounding the will's creation, the testator’s relationship with beneficiaries, and any statements made by the testator regarding their intentions. The underlying principle is that the true purpose of a will is to reflect the wishes of the individual who created it. Hence, a deep focus on the testator's intent allows for a more accurate and just application of the will, ensuring that the decedent's desires are honored as closely as possible.

In contrast, relying solely on statutory language might overlook nuances intended by the testator. Disregarding external circumstances could lead to interpretations that conflict with the testator’s true wishes. Likewise, making assumptions about intent based on the length of the will is not a reliable method since the complexity of the document doesn’t necessarily correlate with the clarity or specificity of intent. Thus, the correct understanding of how courts interpret testamentary documents emphasizes the importance of uncovering and honoring the testator's intent through a comprehensive review of both the will itself and the context in which it was created.