What is one basis for personal jurisdiction in Georgia?

Personal jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to make decisions affecting a party based on their connection to the forum where the court is located. In Georgia, physical presence within the state is a well-established basis for asserting personal jurisdiction over an individual. When a defendant is physically present in Georgia, the courts typically have jurisdiction because the person has established sufficient connections with the state. This presence can allow the courts to render a judgment against the individual without violating principles of fairness or due process.

The other options present narrower or less universally applicable bases for personal jurisdiction. Consent is indeed a basis for jurisdiction, but it is not the only means and may not apply in all situations. Written agreements, while they can establish jurisdiction under specific circumstances (often through choice of forum clauses), are not a standalone basis for personal jurisdiction—it depends on the nature of the agreement and relationship. Similarly, being a business owner in Georgia may provide some basis for jurisdiction, but it is not as universal or straightforward as physical presence. Thus, physical presence stands out as a foundational and widely recognized principle for establishing personal jurisdiction in Georgia.