What is the general rule regarding hearsay in Georgia?

In Georgia, the general rule regarding hearsay is that it is generally inadmissible unless an exception applies. Hearsay is defined as an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted, and the primary concern with hearsay is its reliability, as the opposing party does not have the opportunity to cross-examine the declarant.

The focus on exceptions to the hearsay rule arises from the recognition that, in certain circumstances, hearsay statements can be deemed reliable enough to be admitted into evidence. Georgia law outlines various exceptions to the hearsay rule, such as statements made for medical diagnosis or treatment, business records, or statements against interest. Only if a statement falls within one of these recognized exceptions can it be admitted in court, supporting the understanding that hearsay is not accepted without careful consideration of its reliability.

This rule emphasizes the importance of ensuring fair trial rights and maintaining the integrity of the judicial process by prioritizing direct evidence and the ability to challenge evidence through cross-examination.