What is the purpose of voir dire in jury selection?

The purpose of voir dire in jury selection is primarily to question prospective jurors. This process allows attorneys from both parties to assess the jurors’ backgrounds, beliefs, and any potential biases that may affect their judgment during the trial. By conducting thorough questioning, attorneys can ensure that the jury selected will be impartial and fair, which is vital for upholding the integrity of the judicial process.

The interaction during voir dire not only helps lawyers identify any explicit biases but also fosters a deeper understanding of the jurors' perspectives and experiences. This can lead to more informed decisions about which jurors to accept or challenge for cause or to exercise peremptory strikes.

This distinguishes voir dire from the other options. Finalizing jury decisions, determining trial dates, and submitting evidence pertain to different stages or aspects of the trial process and do not reflect the primary function of engaging with jurors in this important preliminary phase.