What procedural right do defendants have in trial?

Defendants in a trial have the procedural right to confront witnesses against them, a fundamental aspect of the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This right ensures that a defendant can challenge the credibility of witnesses who testify during the trial, which helps to promote a fair trial and prevents the use of unreliable evidence. The ability to confront witnesses allows the defendant or their attorney to ask questions and test the accuracy of the testimony.

While choices regarding jury selection, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to waive counsel are also important procedural rights, the confrontation of witnesses stands out as a vital mechanism for ensuring the integrity of the trial process. This confrontation allows the defendant the opportunity to directly engage with the evidence presented against them, which is critical for a vigorous defense.